Maltese Dog Training Secrets: 10 Tips for a Happy Pup

Discover 10 proven tips for Maltese dog training! Learn how to teach obedience, manage feisty behavior, and find a responsible Maltese breeder near you.

Few breeds pack as much personality into such a tiny body as the Maltese. Known for their elegance, intelligence, and lively spirit, these small white companions often become the heart of any household. However, their bold confidence can sometimes turn into stubbornness — making Maltese dog training an essential part of raising a well-behaved pet.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about training a Maltese — from basic obedience and socialization to positive reinforcement techniques that work wonders with their sensitive yet spirited personalities.

We’ll also discuss how to choose a responsible Maltese breeder and share expert tips for lifelong success.

The Maltese Temperament: A Quick Overview

Before diving into Maltese dog training, it’s important to understand the breed’s personality.

The Maltese is affectionate, alert, and confident — but also highly intelligent. They were bred as companion dogs, designed to be by your side, not left alone for long periods. This emotional closeness makes them quick learners when training is positive and consistent.

However, their intelligence also means they may “test” you. A Maltese can be feisty and even manipulative if they sense weakness or inconsistency in their handler.

The secret to successful Maltese dog training lies in balance: firm boundaries, gentle guidance, and plenty of praise.

(AKC Maltese Breed Overview)

1. Start Maltese Dog Training Early

Training should begin the moment your puppy comes home — ideally around 8–10 weeks of age.

At this stage, your Maltese is eager to learn and bond with you. Keep sessions short (5–10 minutes), fun, and frequent. Use gentle tones and consistent commands.

Early Training Priorities:

Name recognition
Potty training
Come, Sit, and Stay
Handling paws, ears, and grooming tools

The earlier you introduce structure, the more responsive your Maltese will be later on.

2. Crate and Potty Training

One of the biggest challenges in Maltese dog training is housebreaking. Because of their small size, Maltese puppies have tiny bladders and may need more frequent bathroom breaks.

Steps for Success:

Choose a small crate that’s just big enough for standing and turning.
Take your puppy out after meals, naps, and playtime.
Always praise and reward immediately after they go outside.
Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzyme cleaner to eliminate odors.

Avoid punishment — it can create fear and slow progress. Instead, stay patient and consistent.

(PetMD Potty Training Guide)

3. Basic Obedience Commands

Teaching your Maltese basic commands is the cornerstone of obedience. Their quick minds make them fast learners, especially when rewarded with treats and affection.

Key Commands to Teach:

Sit – The easiest and most fundamental.
Stay – Builds patience and impulse control.
Come – Essential for safety and recall.
Down – Encourages calm behavior.
Leave it – Prevents your dog from picking up harmful objects.

Always end sessions on a positive note to keep your Maltese engaged and motivated.

4. The Power of Positive Reinforcement

The Maltese thrives on affection. Harsh corrections or yelling can backfire, leading to anxiety or defiance.

Instead, focus on positive reinforcement, the most effective strategy in Maltese dog training.

Reward good behavior immediately with:

Small, soft treats
Cheerful verbal praise (“Good boy!” “Yes!”)
Gentle petting or play

Avoid bribing with food — gradually reduce treats as your Maltese learns commands, replacing them with praise or playtime.

(TheSprucePets Positive Reinforcement Guide)

5. Socialization Is Key

A well-socialized Maltese is a happy Maltese. Without proper exposure, they can develop separation anxiety or fear-based aggression.

Start socializing early by introducing your puppy to:

New people and gentle children
Other dogs (after vaccinations)
Different sounds, surfaces, and environments

Take it slow and reward curiosity with treats. Never force interactions. Gradual exposure builds confidence and prevents future behavioral issues.

6. Managing Feisty Tendencies

Despite their size, Maltese dogs can develop a “big dog” attitude. Barking, guarding, or nipping are common signs of overconfidence or lack of structure.

To Curb Feisty Behavior:

Ignore attention-seeking barking. Only reward quiet behavior.
Set clear boundaries. Don’t allow jumping on guests or demanding attention.
Provide mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, training games, and scent work keep them occupied.
Use time-outs. Calmly remove your Maltese from a situation when behavior gets too bold.

When handled calmly and consistently, your Maltese learns that good manners get more attention than stubbornness.

7. Training Games to Keep It Fun

Because Maltese dog training can sometimes test your patience, mix it up with games that stimulate both body and mind.

Fun Games for Smart Pups:

Hide and Seek: Hide and call your dog’s name to reinforce recall.
Find the Treat: Hides treats around the room to engage their nose.
Follow the Leader: Walk around the house, rewarding your Maltese for staying close.

Play-based learning keeps sessions lighthearted and strengthens your bond.

8. Addressing Separation Anxiety

The Maltese is deeply attached to its humans, and this devotion can lead to anxiety when left alone.

Prevention Tips:

Practice short departures early on.
Leave for 5–10 minutes, then gradually extend time away.
Offer safe distractions like chew toys or puzzle feeders.
Avoid dramatic exits and entrances.

Consistency helps your dog understand that you’ll always return, reducing clingy or destructive behavior.

9. Incorporating Grooming into Training

Grooming is not just maintenance — it’s part of Maltese dog training. Their long, flowing coats require daily brushing, and early grooming sessions help build trust and calm handling.

Start by introducing your puppy to:

Brushes and combs
Nail clippers
Toothbrush and toothpaste
Ear cleaning solutions

Reward calm behavior throughout grooming sessions. These moments reinforce patience and help your Maltese stay relaxed during vet or groomer visits.

10. Advanced Training and Tricks

Once your Maltese masters the basics, move on to advanced commands and tricks. These dogs love to perform and show off their intelligence!

Try Teaching:

Roll Over
Spin
Shake Hands
Fetch
“Say Please” (sitting politely before treats)

This stage of Maltese dog training builds confidence, deepens trust, and provides mental exercise — all vital for a happy, well-rounded dog.

Choosing a Responsible Maltese Breeder

Finding a trustworthy breeder is one of the most important steps before bringing home a Maltese puppy. A responsible breeder ensures your dog is healthy, socialized, and ethically raised.

What to Look For:

Health Testing: Breeders should screen for heart issues, luxating patella, and eye diseases.
Transparency: Reputable breeders will share health records, let you meet the puppy’s parents, and answer all questions.
Environment: Puppies should be raised indoors, not in kennels, to ensure early socialization.
Limited Litters: Quality breeders focus on health, not volume.

A responsible breeder lays the foundation for easier Maltese dog training and a lifetime of companionship.

Common Training Mistakes to Avoid

Even well-meaning owners can make mistakes during Maltese dog training. Avoid these pitfalls for faster progress:

Being inconsistent: If “no jumping” means “sometimes okay,” confusion follows.
Skipping socialization: Fear and anxiety grow without exposure.
Using punishment: Yelling or scolding can harm trust.
Training too long: Maltese have short attention spans — keep it fun and brief.

Patience, repetition, and positivity are the pillars of success.

Real-Life Training Scenario: From Feisty to Fantastic

Take Luna, for example — a Maltese who barked at every noise and refused to “stay.” Her owner committed to 10-minute training sessions twice a day using positive reinforcement.

Within two weeks, Luna learned to sit calmly for treats, and by the end of a month, she could hold a 30-second “stay.” With consistency and patience, even the most stubborn Maltese can become a polite, loving companion.

Lifelong Learning and Bonding

Training doesn’t end after puppyhood. Continue reinforcing commands and social interactions throughout your Maltese’s life.

Enroll in agility or trick classes if you want to take it further — Maltese dogs excel in canine sports and thrive on human interaction.

Every day you spend training is also a day strengthening your bond.

Final Thoughts: Small Dog, Big Heart

Maltese dog training is more than teaching commands — it’s about building trust, communication, and joy. With the right blend of patience, structure, and love, your Maltese will blossom into a confident, obedient companion who brings endless happiness to your life.

Remember: even on tough days, your little white bundle of energy is learning from every moment with you.

Ready to find your perfect Maltese companion? Visit our website to explore upcoming litters, learn more about the breed, and begin your journey today.

👉 Click here to connect with Pine Acres Puppies and meet your future puppy!