Discover 5 proven Maltese training tips for obedience, leash manners, and early learning. Build confidence and connection with your Maltese puppy.
Introduction: Why Start Maltese Training Early
If you’ve just brought home a Maltese puppy, congratulations! You’re welcoming a smart, affectionate companion into your family. But with that fluffy cuteness comes the need for early guidance and consistent Maltese training.
The Maltese breed is known for intelligence, charm, and eagerness to please—but like all dogs, they need direction. Early training helps them develop confidence, avoid bad habits, and strengthen the bond between you and your pup.
This guide will walk you through step-by-step Maltese training fundamentals—from basic commands to leash introduction—plus insights into finding a responsible Maltese breeder to ensure your puppy starts with the best foundation.

1. Understanding the Maltese Personality
Before jumping into commands, it’s important to understand your Maltese’s temperament. These little dogs are bright, sensitive, and highly responsive to human tone and body language.
Unlike more independent breeds, a Maltese thrives on attention and positive reinforcement. Harsh corrections can easily cause fear or withdrawal. Effective Maltese training relies on patience, praise, and rewards.
When you respect their emotional nature, you’ll find training not only easier but also deeply rewarding.
Fun fact: Maltese dogs were once companions of royalty—so treat your training sessions like you’re guiding a little noble with a big heart!
2. Setting Up the Right Environment
Before you begin formal Maltese training, set up a calm and safe environment:
- Designate a training space: Choose a distraction-free area where your puppy feels comfortable.
- Have small treats on hand: Maltese dogs are food-motivated; use bite-sized, soft treats.
- Use a positive tone: Keep your voice upbeat and encouraging.
- Train in short bursts: Sessions should last 5–10 minutes to keep your puppy engaged.
Consistency is key. Even a few minutes of daily Maltese training adds up over time.
3. Teaching the Core Commands
Now, let’s break down the first three essential commands: sit, stay, and come.
Teaching “Sit”
- Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose.
- Move your hand upward so their bottom naturally lowers.
- As soon as they sit, say “Sit!” and reward immediately.
Repeat this a few times daily. Within a week, most Maltese puppies master it.
Teaching “Stay”
- Start with your puppy in a sitting position.
- Open your palm toward them and say “Stay.”
- Take a small step back—if they remain, reward and praise.
- Gradually increase the distance and duration.
Teaching “Come”
- Attach a lightweight leash to their harness.
- Crouch down, open your arms, and call their name followed by “Come!”
- When they arrive, reward with treats and affection.
These simple commands build communication and trust—essential foundations for lifelong Maltese training success.
4. Leash and Harness Introduction
Many new owners underestimate the importance of early leash introduction. The Maltese’s delicate neck structure makes collars risky, so a soft, well-fitted harness is the best choice.
Here’s how to make the process stress-free:
- Start indoors: Let your puppy sniff and explore the harness before putting it on.
- Keep it short: Have them wear it for a few minutes at a time with praise and treats.
- Add the leash: Allow them to drag the leash indoors under supervision before holding it.
- Practice walking: Use small steps, guiding gently without pulling.
Early harness familiarization makes Maltese training smoother and helps prevent resistance later when outdoor walks become part of the routine.
For tips on proper fit and safety, visit:

5. Socialization: A Key Step in Maltese Training
Maltese dogs are friendly by nature but can become timid without proper socialization. Introduce your puppy early to different people, pets, and environments.
Try these Maltese training socialization tips:
- Take them on short car rides.
- Invite calm friends to meet them.
- Visit safe, dog-friendly parks.
- Expose them to household noises (vacuum, doorbell, etc.).
The goal is confidence, not overwhelm. Positive exposure during the early weeks shapes a calm, adaptable adult dog.
Crate and Potty Training for Maltese Puppies
Small dogs like the Maltese have smaller bladders, meaning frequent potty breaks are a must. Combine crate training with a consistent schedule:
- Choose the right size crate: Big enough to stand and turn, but not to eliminate in one corner.
- Take them out regularly: After naps, meals, and playtime.
- Reward every success: Immediate praise and treats reinforce good habits.
Crate time also creates a sense of security and helps prevent separation anxiety—a common issue in the breed.
Remember, Maltese training takes consistency, not perfection. Patience pays off.
Positive Reinforcement: The Core of Maltese Training
Never underestimate the power of a treat and kind word. Positive reinforcement strengthens your bond and helps your Maltese understand what behaviors you love.
Every “good sit” or “perfect stay” should be met with celebration. Avoid punishment or raised voices; these only breed fear and confusion.
Clicker training is another great tool—timing the click with the exact moment your dog performs the correct behavior.
Mental Enrichment: Keeping a Maltese Engaged
A Maltese might be small, but their minds are mighty. Without mental stimulation, they can develop boredom-related behaviors like barking or chewing.
Incorporate brain games into Maltese training, such as:
- Puzzle toys with hidden treats.
- Hide-and-seek commands (“Find it!”).
- Gentle agility activities like tunnels or hoops.
Training becomes playtime when you engage your puppy’s curiosity and natural intelligence.

Common Maltese Training Mistakes to Avoid
Even dedicated owners can fall into these traps:
- Inconsistency: Changing commands or schedules confuses your puppy.
- Skipping socialization: Leads to anxiety or reactivity later.
- Overtraining: Too-long sessions cause frustration.
- Neglecting leash manners: Early bad habits are harder to correct.
Avoiding these pitfalls keeps your Maltese training fun, effective, and stress-free.
Choosing a Responsible Maltese Breeder
A great Maltese starts with great breeding. Responsible breeders prioritize health, temperament, and early socialization before you even begin formal Maltese training.
When selecting a breeder, look for:
- Health certifications for both parents.
- Transparent communication and care history.
- A clean, safe environment where puppies are raised indoors.
- Early exposure to people and household noises.
Choosing the right breeder sets the stage for a happy, trainable puppy with the perfect start in life.
Final Thoughts: Training Builds Connection
Training your Maltese puppy is about more than obedience—it’s about building a lifelong bond. Each command, walk, and play session deepens your connection and trust.
By focusing on Maltese training early and consistently, you’re shaping a well-mannered, confident dog that brings joy and companionship for years to come.
Ready to bring home a well-socialized, healthy Maltese? Visit your trusted Pine Acres Puppies to meet available puppies and learn more about their early care programs.
Give your Maltese the loving start they deserve—because great dogs aren’t just born; they’re lovingly raised and trained.